The American Medical Association (AMA) is recommending that Americans not use e-cigarettes until more research is done. According to the AMA, 450 lung illnesses have been linked to electronic cigarettes along with five deaths.
Increase in Lung Illnesses Associated with Vaping
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) provided the advice that people should avoid e-cigarettes until an investigation on the rash of lung illnesses associated with vaping has been completed. The AMA is a physicians’ group, and it has recommended that medical providers discuss the dangers and risks of vaping with patients. If they suspect a lung illness diagnosis is related to electronic cigarettes, they should report it to their local health department.
Numerous cases of lung illness have been associated with the use of the device with tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, which is a component of cannabis. Vitamin E acetate has also been found in some products, which may be another cause for the rash of illnesses. The belief at this time is that the illnesses occur due to exposure to a chemical and are not an infectious disease.
Many users started vaping as a way to quit smoking traditional cigarettes. It has been widely accepted that e-cigarettes are safer than traditional cigarettes, but because they are so new, no long-term health impacts are known.
Along with adults who want to quit smoking, other users of e-cigarettes include teens. This is a recent trend that is also part of the reason for the rise in Juul e-cigarette use. AMA president Dr. Patrice Harris calls for the FDA to regulate electronic cigarettes and remove any products that aren’t regulated from the market.
Many of the people treated with these illnesses are first diagnosed with pneumonia. They often experience shortness of breath and other symptoms similar to pneumonia. In fact, some people have gone to the ER due to the swift decline in their health.
Risks of Vaping
E-cigarettes contain nicotine, which is known to be addictive and cause development issues in the brains of children and youth up to 20 years old. A recent study, which was published in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine showed that vaping creates the same responses from the immune system as what is found with traditional cigarettes. They also create unique responses as the body handles the presence of foreign substances.
Another study links vapors from e-cigarettes to gum disease. Researchers also believe that chronic bronchitis, also known as smoker’s cough, could be linked to vaping. While this condition can be caused by allergens, pollution, and traditional cigarettes, there is some concern that vaping may lead to it as well. One study showed that even when accounting for other factors, there is an indication that vaping can cause a chronic cough as the lungs try to deal with a foreign substance.
Because of the recent outbreak of lung illnesses and the research being done, the AMA released its recommendation to protect public health from the potential risk with e-cigarettes and vaporizers.