The governor of New York, Andrew Cuomo, has recently proposed a ban to prevent the sale of flavored electronic cigarettes. The ban is an effort to keep these e-cigarettes out of the hands of teens.
The Appeal and Risks of Vaping
According to Cuomo, it’s unknown what is being smoked in many of these e-cigarettes, which makes the product dangerous. This statement comes after numerous reports of lung illnesses which may be related to vaping. Vaping has also been indicated as the cause of five deaths throughout the US recently. Public health officials are investigating a rash of lung illnesses, about 450 in total, which may be related to vaping. Of these 450, 41 have occurred in New York. At this time, there has been no link to a specific ingredient or product.
Michigan has already passed a ban on flavored e-cigarettes, making New York the second state if the legislation passes. Some reports have shown that many of the products contain Vitamin E acetate, which is considered to be dangerous if it is inhaled.
While the product is promoted to help smokers stop smoking traditional cigarettes, it also has a strong appeal to those who have never smoked, particularly teens. In fact, kids as young as 11 and 13 are vaping because “it’s cool.” The range of flavors is one of the reasons vaping is considered cool by a generation too young to smoke. With flavors ranging from cool cucumber to berry to mint, kids are more focused about fitting in than on the dangers of vaping.
A Growing Concern
Besides the number of lung illnesses, five deaths have occurred in five different states – Oregon, California, Minnesota, Illinois and Indiana. Difficulty breathing has been one of the main symptoms of the illness, and many patients have needed oxygen. Some even required the assistance of a ventilator. Most of the patients were teens and young adults who were otherwise healthy. These illnesses began being diagnosed in July of 2019.
Along with shortness of breath, patients complained of fatigue, nausea and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms begin to show up over a few days to a few weeks and gradually worsen. Both the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recommended that people stop using e-cigarettes.
Many of the products contain THC, the ingredient found in cannabis; some contain only nicotine. Because no common link has been discovered, all products are considered unsafe at the present time. No single component has been present in all of the cases. States are going over medical records to determine if other illnesses further back than July could be linked to vaping. The investigation includes both licensed products and those on the black market.
These illnesses can lead to respiratory failure and even death. Because of the seriousness of the issue, the FDA and CDC are urging people to stop vaping. If the trend continues, more states may consider following Michigan and New York in banning flavored vaping products.